1。安装subversion和apache2的组件(已经认为您已经安装了apache2),
sudo apt-get install subversion subversion-tools libapache2-svn
在/etc/apache2/mods-enabled中会多出来一下几个链接文件(实际文件在mods-available中,我们不需要去管,只需要关注enabled目录就成):
dav_fs.load dav_svn.conf dav_fs.conf dav.load dav_svn.load
2。建立svn数据库
sudo svnadmin create /var/svn
你将得到这样的结果,则说明建立成功
conf dav db format hooks locks README.txt
3。配置apache
cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
sudo vi dav_svn.conf
按照提示去掉一些文件注释,最终的文件看起来如下
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
<Location /svn>
# Uncomment this to enable the repository,
DAV svn
# Set this to the path to your repository
SVNPath /var/svn
# The following allows for basic http authentication. Basic authentication
# should not be considered secure for any particularly rigorous definition of
# secure.
# to create a passwd file
# # rm -f /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# # htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd dwhedon
# New password:
# Re-type new password:
# Adding password for user dwhedon
# #
# Uncomment the following 3 lines to enable Basic Authentication
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
# Uncomment the following line to enable Authz Authentication
# AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
# The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
# committers authenticate themselves.
<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
</LimitExcept>
</Location>
或者象这样来实现独立的域名情况:
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.10>
ServerName svn.rollenc.com
DocumentRoot /var/svn
<Location />
DAV svn
SVNPath /var/svn
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
Require valid-user
</LimitExcept>
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
4。建立密码文件
建立第一个用户需要加-c参数
sudo htpasswd2 -c /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd username
输入两次密码
建立其他用户:
sudo htpasswd2 /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd username2
注意没有加-c,加-c的话会清除掉以前存在的密码。
如果username2为已存在用户,那这句命令的意义就是修改密码
5.重启apache
sudo apache2 -k restart
如果一切正常的话,使用浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1/svn 应该看到如下信息
Revision 0: /
Powered by Subversion version 1.3.1 (r19032).
OK,安装完成
你可以对他进行一些import,commit等操作了
导入版本的文件框架
我在实验时发现有权限问题,这是你可能需要修改/var/svn的权限为可读写
然后再继续执行上面的import操作。
现在使用浏览器打开http://127.0.0.10,可以得到
Revision 1: /
* eemap/
* lab.rollenc.com/
继续checkout和commit吧,祝你有一个愉快的subversion。
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